August 28, 2013
20 Years of Executive Excess
Since 1994, Executive Excess has reported annually on excessive CEO compensation.
Over two decades, Institute for Policy Studies researchers have examined how extremely high levels of compensation affect executive behavior. Such massive jackpots, we’ve found, give executives incentives to behave in ways that may boost short-term profits and expand their own paychecks at the expense of our nation’s long-term economic health. Tax dodging, mass layoffs, reckless financial deals, offshoring jobs, “creative accounting”—all of these appear to boost CEO pay. But they have dealt one body blow after another to the American middle class, leaving a deeply skewed distribution of income and wealth.
Below you can find each report we’ve published over the past 20 years.
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Further reading
Reports | Apr 23, 2026
What Did the U.S. Attack on Venezuela Cost?
The full operation cost at least $4.7 billion — a figure that may continue to rise.
Reports, Resources | Apr 15, 2026
Tax Day 2026: The Average Taxpayer Paid $4,049 for War and Weapons
Wars don't just cost taxpayers at the pump. Here's what the average taxpayer spent for different priorities in 2025.
Reports | Apr 13, 2026
Trump's Budget Policies Make the Poor Poorer to Pay for War and Help the Rich
The theme of this administration's budget priorities: taking from the poor to enrich the wealthy and inflict violence at home and abroad.






















